How to Spot and Avoid an Investment Scam
These Indicators Should Be Cause for Concern:
Promises of spectacular profits. Any offer that sounds too good to be true probably is too good to be true.
High pressure sales tactics.
A "guaranteed" investment or an investment without risk.
Insistence on an immediate decision. The caller may even have a courier driving in your area ready to stop by your home and pick up your check within minutes of the call!
Recommendations based on rumors, tips, inside information or an unannounced breakthrough in the industry.
Recommendations based on the caller's ability to predict future events.
A request for your credit card number for any purpose other than to make a purchase. Such requests are typically made for "identification" or "verification" purposes, or merely as an "expression of good faith."
Unwillingness to provide written information, state securities registration information or verifiable references.
A suggestion that you invest mostly on the basis of trust.
Investment opportunities in another country or that are dependent on the participation of an offshore bank.
Unwillingness to let you discuss the investment with a third person.
Claims that the investment is not a "security" and therefore not covered by the securities laws. Be very suspicious of such statements, and be sure to check further on the specifics.
Avoiding an Investment Scam:
If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. No legitimate promoter will claim to offer a risk free investment. A solicitation that claims there is little or no risk should be viewed with caution.
Verify that a brokerage firm is registered with the securities commissioner. Firms that trade commodities also are usually required to register with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and are subject to its regulations.
Make sure the broker's address and phone number match the company for which he claims to work. Never give money to a collector or messenger who visits your home following up on a phone sale. Never write the broker's name on a check as payee; use the company's name.
Ask the firm to send a prospectus or other literature about the firm. Don't be swayed, however, by the glossy brochures some con artists produce. Also, ask for a written proposal describing conditions of the contract and a form outlining the risks involved with the investment.
Ask the phone solicitor to explain the investment to your lawyer or accountant. Whether or not you have a lawyer or accountant, ask anyway, because the salesperson's response might be a tip off to his real intentions. A legitimate broker will have no objections while a con artist will say something like, "Normally I'd be glad to, but there just isn't enough time for that," or "Those people don't give investment advice."
Arrange for a meeting at the broker's office or your attorney's office. It is never a good idea to do business with a faceless person over the phone. Ask a third party to attend.
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